Chinese President Xi Jinping expressed his commitment to work with the upcoming U.S. administration led by President-elect Donald Trump. Xi met outgoing U.S. President Joe Biden on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Lima, Peru. Their conversation, lasting about two hours, covered significant issues such as cybercrime, trade, Taiwan, and relations with Russia. This meeting marked the first time the two leaders had spoken in seven months.
Xi Jinping’s Commitment to U.S.-China Relations
President Xi stressed China’s desire for a strong and stable relationship with the U.S., even with the political shift in Washington. He acknowledged past challenges between the two countries but emphasized that China is ready to maintain open communication, foster cooperation, and manage differences with the new U.S. administration. Xi stated that a positive approach would lead to progress, while treating each other as rivals could harm both nations.
Biden’s Position and Concerns
President Biden mentioned that while he and Xi had not always agreed, their conversations were always honest and transparent. His administration has aimed to reduce tensions with China, though issues such as cybersecurity and Beijing’s policies on Taiwan have created significant friction.
Recently, a cyberattack linked to China targeted U.S. government officials and presidential campaign staff, further straining the relationship. The U.S. is also uneasy about Beijing’s increasing pressure on Taiwan and its growing support for Russia amid global conflicts, including the war in Ukraine.
The Taiwan Issue and Upcoming Challenges
Taiwan remains a critical and sensitive topic between the U.S. and China. China considers Taiwan part of its territory, while the U.S., despite not having formal diplomatic ties, is Taiwan’s main supporter and arms supplier. Tensions could increase as Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te plans a stop in Hawaii and Guam, which may provoke Beijing.
At the APEC summit, Taiwan’s former economy minister Lin Hsin-i invited Biden to visit Taiwan in the future, signaling strengthening ties between the U.S. and Taiwan. This potential visit would likely aggravate China, which has consistently protested any moves that seem to support Taiwan’s independence.
Trade Tensions and Economic Concerns
The U.S.-China economic relationship is facing new challenges. President-elect Trump has proposed measures like imposing 60% tariffs on Chinese imports, which could severely impact trade between the two nations. China opposes these measures and hopes to work with the new administration to prevent further economic strain.
Meanwhile, Beijing’s economy is already experiencing difficulties due to Biden’s trade policies, which include plans to restrict U.S. investments in China’s technology sectors such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and semiconductors. Additionally, export restrictions on advanced computer chips have added to the pressure. Both leaders discussed these topics, with Xi emphasizing the need for cooperation to avoid economic damage on both sides.
Xi’s Diplomatic Efforts and Latin America Focus
Xi Jinping’s visit to Lima was part of a larger diplomatic mission in Latin America. He aims to strengthen China’s influence by forging trade deals and investing in infrastructure projects. This includes a revised free-trade agreement with Peru and the opening of the Chancay deep-water port. China plans to host the APEC summit in 2026, showcasing its ambition to play a more dominant role in global trade and diplomacy.
While China seeks Latin America’s natural resources, U.S. officials worry that Beijing’s outreach may have strategic military implications. The U.S. is cautious about China’s potential to establish military and intelligence outposts near American territories. However, Chinese state media has denied these claims, labeling them as baseless accusations.
Regional Implications and Future Outlook
The APEC summit highlighted the shifting dynamics in global politics. With Xi on a diplomatic spree and Trump set to assume office, the U.S. faces challenges in maintaining its influence in the region. Experts like Ryan Berg of the Center for Strategic and International Studies note that Xi’s activities at the summit could overshadow U.S. efforts, appealing to business leaders and renewing investment ties.
Biden’s focus was on ensuring a smooth transition, stressing to Xi the importance of stability during this period. National security adviser Jake Sullivan also underscored that such transitions can create opportunities for adversaries. Biden’s discussions aimed to reassure the Chinese leader that cooperation could continue under Trump’s presidency.
However, challenges remain, especially with the incoming Trump administration’s proposed policies. Cooperation, communication, and careful management of sensitive issues like Taiwan and trade will be vital in navigating the future of this critical bilateral relationship.
