Christmas Amid Conflict Christians in Aleppo Celebrate Despite Uncertainty
In the war-torn city of Aleppo, Syria, Christians are celebrating the festive season with hope and resilience despite recent upheavals. The city, which was taken over by Islamist-led rebel forces, has seen its Christian community adapt to the new circumstances with cautious optimism.
The Situation in Aleppo
Aleppo, a city of 2.5 million people, has faced significant political and military turmoil. The takeover by Hayat Tahrir Al Sham (HTS), a US-designated terrorist group, marks a major shift in power. HTS, leading a coalition of rebel factions, has attempted to present a moderate image, promising safety to minorities, including Christians.
- Initial Reactions: When the rebels took over, Christians in Aleppo were initially afraid. Many stayed indoors, uncertain about their safety.
- Reassurance from Rebels: HTS assured minorities that they would be protected, leading the Christian community to resume public activities.
Festive Preparations in Aleppo
Despite fears, Aleppo’s Christian community is preparing for the holiday season with traditional enthusiasm. Bishop Hanna Jallouf, the Apostolic Vicar of Aleppo, shared a positive update during a briefing.
- Decorations and Celebrations: Bishop Jallouf stated that Christmas preparations are underway, with neighborhoods being adorned with Christmas trees and festive lights.
- Continuing Traditions: Celebrations for St. Barbara, New Year, and Christmas are proceeding as usual, demonstrating the community’s resilience.
Concerns for Christian Safety
While festivities bring hope, there are ongoing concerns about the safety of Christians and their landmarks.
- Targeted Attacks: Recent bombings have raised fears. The Terra Santa College in Aleppo, a Franciscan complex, suffered damage from an airstrike.
- Human Rights Reports: International organizations have highlighted HTS’s past abuses against minorities, including property seizures and restrictions on religious practices.
Broader Implications of HTS Control
HTS has issued statements emphasizing diversity and inclusion as its vision for Syria. However, skepticism remains about the group’s intentions and actions.
- Message to Minorities: HTS declared that all Syrian people, including Kurds and Christians, deserve dignity and freedom.
- Fear of Retaliation: Bishop Jallouf expressed concern about potential Russian airstrikes targeting civilian areas, urging prayers for peace.
Historical Context of Minority Protection
The Assad regime has positioned itself as a protector of Syria’s minorities, claiming to shield them from extremist threats.
- Impact of ISIS: During the rise of ISIS, minorities faced severe persecution, including mass atrocities aimed at religious and ethnic cleansing.
- Assad’s Strategy: Many view the regime’s policies as a counterbalance to the extremism of groups like ISIS and HTS.
Hope for Peace Amid Uncertainty
While Aleppo’s Christian community continues its celebrations, they remain wary of future challenges. Bishop Jallouf’s message underscores the need for unity and peace during this turbulent time.
